
Commonly regarded as being amongst the most remarkable treks in the world, The Inca Trail begins at a site known as km82, a point lying 82 kilometers along the railway line from Cusco to Aguas Calientes. Typically a four day venture, the trail covers just 26 miles(45km), managing to cram in outstanding mountain scenery, sub-tropical jungles, and impressive Inca ruins and tunnels, before culminating at the glorious Machu Picchu, dubbed the ‘Lost City of the Incas’.
A typical itinerary comprises of an approximately 12km trek on day one, crossing the Vilcanota river and passing Huillca Raccay–an Inca hill fort–before a gentle descent to and along the banks of the Cusichaca river, leading you to the village of Wayllabamba, where most tour groups spend their first night.
Day two is the most arduous portion of the trek, ascending more than 1000 meters to an altitude of 4200m. This takes you above the treeline near a site known as Llulluchapampa and on to the highest point of the trail, dubbed Abra de Huarmihuanusca (Dead Woman’s Pass). A steep descent brings you to the valley basin campsite at Pacamayo. Total distance, 11km.

The third day (total 16km) again starts with an ascent, this time to the ruins at Runkuraqay, which provide stunning views over the valley below. Further along the path and you’ll experience the true footsteps of the Incas as most of the paving and steps are original. The descent highlights some of the more spectacular scenery of the trail, before you arrive via a stone stairway at Sayacmarca, the ‘Inaccessible Town’ (so called because it has three surrounding sheer cliff faces). Read the rest of this entry »