About 4,000 years ago, a prehistoric hunter-gatherer culture lived in the Grand Canyon region until 1000 B.C.
The ancestral pueblo people arrived in the area about A.D. 500. Departing in 1150, they left behind remnants of some 2,000 village sites. In 1300, ancestors of the modern Hualapai and Havasupai migrated to the western areas of the Canyon.
Over the next 300 years, a succession of explorers and mountain men came and gaped, but to most it was a giant obstacle designed, as one fur trapper put it, “to deprive all human beings of the ability to descend … and make use of its waters.”
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